World's largest dam removal: Restoring Klamath River's native species and tribal traditions

Restoring the Klamath River: A New Era for Salmon and Indigenous Peoples

The Klamath River's journey from being blocked by dams to once again supporting thriving salmon populations is about more than just fish—it's a restoration of Indigenous peoples' ties to their land and traditions. This revitalization symbolizes resilience as communities unite to heal the ecosystem.

A Sacred Journey

Each summer, the Karo people celebrate the arrival of salmon through the World Renewal Ceremony, thanking their Creator for the fish that have sustained them for generations. The Karo’s deep connection to the river, perfected fishing methods, and cultural practices are an integral part of their identity.

The Dam Removal: A Historic Moment

On August 28, 2024, the final dam on the Klamath River was removed, ending over a century of blocked salmon migration. Indigenous activists like Leaf and Lisa Hillman had long fought for the removal, recognizing the river's health as essential to their culture and community. This moment allows salmon to return, reconnecting them with the people.

Addressing Concerns About Sediment

ETOX Professor Kayode Jegede speaks at the the 6-minute mark into concerns about sediment toxicity. While the dam removal is hopeful, it also brings challenges. Sediment buildup, estimated at 17 million cubic yards, now flows down the river, affecting oxygen levels and aquatic life. Local ranchers express concerns about potential toxins, but experts reassure that these short-term effects won’t pose long-term risks to health or wildlife. 

Lessons from Other Dam Removals

The Elwha River in Washington provides insight, where after the removal of two dams in 2014, similar sediment issues occurred, but over time, the ecosystem stabilized, illustrating the need for patience in restoration efforts.

A Path Toward Recovery

The Klamath River's restoration is not only about fish but a broader healing for Indigenous communities. As salmon return to their spawning grounds, it signifies ecological and cultural recovery. The project is also a model for future dam removals across the U.S., with organizations like American Rivers advocating for the removal of aging dams.

Conclusion

The Klamath River’s revival represents hope, demonstrating the strong bond between people and the environment. As salmon return, they carry the hopes of a community eager to reconnect with their traditions. The future looks bright for the river, as it becomes a thriving ecosystem once more, thanks to collective action and the enduring spirit of Indigenous peoples.

You can watch the video here.